TackleDirect Blog

Summer Flounder Tips & Tackle

Summer Flounder in a net provided by user @togdawg

Unsure how to catch summer flounder? This guide spills the beans on tackle, technique, and why summer's the prime time to target these delicious flatfish.

Sun-drenched days, lazy afternoons by the water, and for anglers like us, the glorious arrival of doormat season! That's right, summer signals prime time for hooking into some seriously impressive summer flounder, also known as fluke.

Now, for those new to the game, flounder are these fascinating flatfish that camouflage themselves on the seafloor. Their unique bodies and predatory instincts make them a whole different ball game compared to your typical fish. They're not about lightning-fast strikes or pulling drag. Instead, flounder fishing is about finesse, reading the bottom, and enticing a curious ambush predator.

Intrigued? Buckle up because we at TackleDirect are here to spill the beans on everything you need to know to conquer the summer flounder season. This guide will have you prepped and ready to haul in some summer doormats (that's what they call big flounder, by the way). From understanding these special fish to picking the perfect tackle, let's dive in!

Flounder image provided by user @ryanhinkle
Flounder image provided by user @ryanhinkle

Flounder 101: The Masters of Camouflage

Before we dive into tackle, let's talk about the unique quarry we're after. Summer flounder, also known as fluke, are unlike most fish. Their bodies are flattened sideways, both eyes positioned on the upper side. This incredible adaptation allows them to blend seamlessly with the sandy or muddy bottom, ambushing unsuspecting prey. They're not the flashiest fighters, but their subtle bite and impressive size (think dinner plate!) make them a prized catch for summer anglers.

Summer brings warmer waters, and that's exactly what flounder crave to jumpstart the season. They migrate inshore to bays, estuaries, and coastal structures, making them much more accessible to shore-bound anglers and kayakers. This accessibility, coupled with their window of increased feeding activity, is what makes summer the prime time to target them.

But here's the kicker: unlike their cousins the stripers or bluefish, flounder aren't exactly aggressive eaters. They're ambush predators, relying on their exceptional camouflage to lie in wait for unsuspecting prey. This means presentation and technique are paramount. You need to entice them to snatch that bait or lure, often right from under their noses!

That's what makes flounder fishing so rewarding. It's a game of patience, strategy, and a touch of finesse. Mastering the slow and steady retrieve, feeling for those subtle taps, and setting the hook at the right moment – that's the magic of summer flounder fishing.

Flounder Fishing Tackle: Gearing Up for Success

Alright, so you're hooked (pun intended) on the idea of battling some summer flounder? Let's get you outfitted for success! Here's a breakdown of the essential tackle our TackleDirect fishing experts recommend:

Rods

For summer flounder, a 7-foot to 8-foot medium-light action rod is ideal. This gives you the sensitivity to feel those subtle flounder nibbles while still having enough backbone to handle a decent catch. Look for a rod with a soft tip for jigging lures and bait presentations.

Reels

A spinning reel in the 2500 to 4000 size range will do the trick nicely. You don't need a heavy-duty reel for flounder in the back bays, but something smooth and reliable is key.

Line & Leader

Braided line is a popular choice for flounder fishing due to its superior feel and sensitivity. A fluorocarbon leader is a must for summer flounder fishing. Fluorocarbon is nearly invisible in water, reducing line shy tendencies in these cautious fish. Use a 2- to 3-foot leader of 20- to 30-pound test fluorocarbon tied to your main line with a strong knot like the FG, Albright or Uni-Uni Knot.

Lures & Bait

Here's where things get interesting. Flounder are attracted to movement and scent. Live bait like minnows, shrimp, and finger mullet are always a safe bet. But don't underestimate the power of artificial lures. Soft plastics like Berkley Gulp with a paddle tail or jerk shad action work wonders, especially when scented with shrimp or squid attractant. Bucktail jigs with a bit of weight are another great option, particularly in deeper water and are typically topped off with Gulp for an enticing presentation.

Terminal Tackle

Keep it simple with your terminal tackle. A basic jig head in the 1/4- to 1/2-ounce range is perfect for most situations. Size up or down depending on the current and water depth.

Tackle Accessories

A few extras can make your summer flounder fishing trip a success. A cooler will keep your catch fresh, and don't forget essentials like pliers, a net, and sunscreen!

Mastering the Technique: Unlocking Flounder Feeding Frenzy

So, you've got the tackle, the knowledge, and the burning desire to snag some summer flounder. Now comes the fun part – putting it all into action! Here are some key techniques to remember:

Slow & Steady Does It: Remember, flounder are ambush predators. They're not chasing down prey. Cast your lure or bait out, let it sink to the bottom, and then slowly reel it back with gentle pops or jigging motions. Imagine dragging a tasty morsel right past a flounder's nose – that's the idea.

Feel the Bottom: Braid is your friend here. Its superior feel lets you detect those subtle bumps and scrapes that indicate your lure is bouncing along the bottom effectively.

Work the Structure: Flounder love hanging out near structure like docks, reefs, oyster beds, and drop-offs. These areas provide them with both ambush points and a buffet of potential prey. Cast your lure or bait strategically around these structures, letting it drift and meander naturally.

Setting the Hook: Flounder bites can be subtle – a light tap, a slight tug, or just a dead weight on the line. Don't yank! Reel in slightly to ensure the bait is in the fish's mouth, then set the hook with a firm but controlled lift.

Nighttime Adventures: While flounder can be caught throughout the day, don't underestimate the magic of night fishing. Flounder tend to be more active under the cover of darkness, making them less skittish and more prone to snatching your bait. Just make sure you have proper lighting and safety gear for a nighttime adventure.

Flounder image provided by user @adam_strand
Flounder image provided by user @adam_strand

Finding Your Summer Flounder Hotspot

Alright, so you've got the gear and the techniques down. Now, where do you find these elusive summer flounder? Here are some prime locations to target:

Shallow Flats & Sandbars: Look for areas with sandy or light bottom structure in bays, estuaries, and inlets. These are prime feeding grounds for flounder, especially during high tide when baitfish get pushed up onto the flats.

Structure & Drop-Offs: Flounder also love to lie in wait around structures like docks, bridges, reefs, and drop-offs. These areas concentrate baitfish, making them ideal ambush points for these opportunistic predators.

Currents & Eddies: Areas with moving water like tidal currents and eddies can be flounder magnets. The current helps carry food right to their waiting mouths, so be sure to explore these areas with your bait or lure.

BONUS PRO TIP: Patience is Your Ally

Remember, summer flounder fishing is about presentation and patience. Don't get discouraged if you don't feel a bite right away. Keep your lure or bait dragging along the bottom, slowly covering likely flounder haunts. Be mindful of the current and adjust your retrieve accordingly. And most importantly, enjoy the experience! Soak up the sunshine, listen to the waves, and revel in the thrill of the hunt. After all, that's what fishing is all about.

Make it a Summer Slammer

With the right knowledge and tackle, you're well on your way to summer flounder success. Remember, practice makes perfect. Hit the docks early on a sunny summer morning, cast your line strategically, and be patient. Soon enough, you'll be hauling in those summer doormats and creating fish tales of your own!

Tight Lines!

2024 New Jersey
Recreation Size Limits, Possession Limits, and Seasons

Summer Flounder (Fluke)

All marine waters
except those noted below:


3 fish at 18 inches

Delaware Bay & Tributaries:

3 fish at 17 inches

Island Beach State Park:

2 fish at 16 inches

Open Season: May 4 – Sept 25



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Image provided by user @togdawg

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