What Are the Types of Fishing Rods?

Learn about the various types of fishing rods available and discover their features, benefits, and best applications. From versatile spinning rods to specialized jigging and trolling rods, this guide will help you choose the perfect fishing rod for your angling adventures.

Types of Fishing Rods

Even those with angling experience can feel overwhelmed by the many rod choices. With so many different types of fishing rods to choose from, it's essential to make the right selection based on your fishing style, location, and target species. Selecting the appropriate fishing rod significantly increases your chances of achieving success on your fishing trips. In this fishing rod guide, TackleDirect has an overview of seven common fishing rod categories and how each can help land a dream catch.

By understanding the features and benefits of each type, you'll gain valuable insights into how they can assist you in landing that dream catch you've always desired. Whether you're a seasoned angler looking to expand your rod collection or a beginner seeking guidance on the best fishing rod for your needs, this guide will equip you with the knowledge necessary to make an informed decision. Get ready to explore the world of fishing rods and discover the perfect one for your angling adventures.

Spinning Rods

Spinning rods are among the most popular and versatile types of fishing rods used by anglers worldwide. They are well-regarded for their ease of use, making them a great choice for beginners as well as experienced anglers. Spinning rods are designed to work in conjunction with spinning reels, which are mounted on the underside of the rod.

While spinning rods offer numerous benefits, they do have some limitations. They are generally not designed to handle heavy lines or heavy fishing tackle. If you're targeting large, powerful fish or fishing in extreme conditions, other rod types, such as casting rods or conventional rods, may be more suitable.

Casting Rods

As perhaps the second-most common rod design, casting rods are effectively a more powerful and durable version of the spinning rod. Also known as baitcasting rods, these are a popular choice among anglers who seek greater power, precision, and control in their fishing endeavors. Casting rods are designed to work in tandem with baitcasting reels, which are mounted on the top side of the rod. Casting rods are highly versatile and well-suited for various fishing styles, including freshwater and saltwater fishing.

While casting rods offer numerous advantages, they may not be the ideal choice for all anglers. Beginners or those who prefer simplicity and ease of use may find spinning rods more suitable for their needs.

Jigging Rods

Jigging rods are specialized fishing rods designed specifically for the technique of jig fishing, which involves jerky, vertical motions to attract fish. These rods are engineered to provide the sensitivity, strength, and action required to effectively work jigs and detect bites. Jigging rods are available in various lengths and power ratings to cater to different fishing situations and target species.

Jigging rods can be found in both spinning and casting versions, offering anglers the flexibility to choose the reel type that suits their preference and fishing style. Put a spinning reel on them for light tackle or a casting reel for bigger gamefish.

Conventional Rods

Conventional rods are versatile fishing rods designed to handle a wide range of fishing techniques and target various species. These rods are commonly used in saltwater fishing, particularly from boats, but they can also be employed in freshwater fishing scenarios. Conventional rods can accept a couple of reel types, including conventional reels and baitcasting reels. Boat rods, one type of conventional rods, are available in casting and spinning models.

While conventional rods offer numerous benefits, their “good at everything, great at nothing” approach is less appealing to professionals who have specific needs. It's also important to note that they may require a bit more skill and practice to master, particularly in terms of casting and line management. Additionally, they tend to be heavier and less sensitive compared to specialized rods designed for specific techniques.

Trolling Rods

Trolling rods are a specific type of conventional rod specifically designed for the technique of trolling, which involves dragging fishing lines with baits or lures behind a moving boat. These rods are built to withstand the rigors of trolling and are capable of handling large reels and heavy lines. The action is also specially designed to bend but not break against giant fish. Trolling rods are suitable for both saltwater and freshwater trolling applications.

Trolling fishing rods are great for this specific technique but aren’t very useful otherwise. Since they are specifically designed for trolling, they may not perform optimally for other fishing techniques such as casting or jigging. However, their specialized design and features make them indispensable tools for anglers who engage in trolling.

Fly Rods

Made for the delicate techniques of fly fishing, a fly rod is effectively a lever for presenting your line. They are much longer than spinning or casting rods with a large hand grip. Fly rods are paired with fly reels, which operate differently than other reels and hold thicker lines. The rods often separate into several pieces to make traveling easier.

Unlike conventional fishing rods, which rely on the weight of the lure or bait to cast the line, fly rods use the weight of the fly line itself to propel the lightweight artificial fly. Fly fishing is often considered an art form, where presentation and technique are as important as catching fish. Fly rods provide anglers with the necessary tools to master the delicate and precise casting required in fly fishing. They allow for accurate presentations, delicate fly placement, and an immersive fishing experience.

Surf Rods

The surf rod, also known as surfcasting rod, is for anglers who like to cast while standing on ocean shores and piers. They have an extra-long handle to increase casting power and control. Surf rods are built to handle the challenges of casting heavy baits or lures into the surf and battling large fish that inhabit coastal waters. These rods are commonly used to target species like striped bass, redfish, snook, bluefish, drum, and various other surf-dwelling fish.

Large spinning, baitcasting, and conventional reels can be paired with a surf rod. The choice of reel depends on individual preferences, fishing conditions, and the target species. It's recommended to choose a reel that matches the surf rod's specifications and can handle the size of fish you expect to encounter.